极地抗植物病原真菌活性菌株PKS和NRPS基因的克隆与分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

彭玉娇  李敬龙  林学政 《海洋科学进展》2014,32(3)

植物常见病原真菌尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)为指示菌,采用平板扩散法对实验室保藏的38株极地细菌进行了抑菌活性验证,并对其中活性较强的菌株进行了分子鉴定与系统发育分析及次级代谢产物合成功能基因(PKS和NRPS)的克隆与分析。结果表明,38株极地细菌中,13株具有明显的抗病原真菌活性;分子鉴定与系统发育分析表明,11株活性菌株属于Pseudomonas,1株属于Psychrobacter,1株属于Arthrobacter;对活性菌株PKS和NRPS基因的克隆与分析表明,从10株活性菌株克隆到12条NRPS A结构域基因片段,其中5株活性菌株同时含有PKS I型KS结构域基因片段。据此为从聚酮和非核糖体肽等生物合成途径深入研究活性菌株的次级代谢产物提供了基因学证据。  相似文献   

Information for authors     

《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose  相似文献   

江南春季连阴雨的频数特征及其前期环流信号   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

刘高平  朱坚  杨开围  杨开斌 《气象科学》2015,35(4):474-479

围绕发生在江南地区的春季降水,旨在分析江南春雨发生频数的主要特征及其与前期的副热带急流和温带急流的联系。结果表明,江南春雨以持续4 d及以上的连阴雨为主(简称春季连阴雨),主要发生在13—27候,分布于(22.5~30 °N,105~120 °E)的江南地区。春季连阴雨发生频数在江南地区整体呈减少趋势,年际变率全场差异不大。江南春季连阴雨的主要时空异常模态表现为全场一致变化,其时间序列以年际变率为主并呈现多时间尺度特征。从前期信号来看,第13候(即春雨发生时)的前10天至前35天内,当持续存在偏弱的温带急流和偏北的副热带急流共同配置时,有利于春雨期连阴雨事件的发生。  相似文献   

双重极球面投影的极区投影误差分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

温朝江  卞鸿巍  陈秋  江锋 《海洋测绘》2015,35(1):34-37

针对现有研究中未充分考虑地球扁率对极区极球面投影误差影响的问题,研究了双重极球面投影下极区投影误差与各重基准纬度的关系,以更加系统准确地反映极球面投影误差的极区分布规律和总体水平。结果表明:双重极球面投影能与极区地球椭球面更好地吻合、有效控制投影误差,可以满足高精度极区航海图编制及其导航应用需要。  相似文献   

极地系统变化及其影响与适应新认识     

效存德  苏勃  窦挺峰  杨佼  李姝彤 《气候变化研究进展》2020,16(2):153-162

地球北极和南极部分地区正在经历着以变暖和冰冻圈退缩为主要特征的显著变化,不仅深刻影响着当地生态环境和社会经济,而且具有半球乃至全球效应。IPCC在2019年9月发布的《气候变化中的海洋和冰冻圈特别报告》（SROCC）第三章对极地系统变化及其影响与适应做了系统评估,主要呈现了IPCC第五次评估报告（AR5）之后极地冰冻圈、海洋、生态和社会系统相互作用的最新科学认知,探讨了降低脆弱性和风险、增强适应性和恢复力的路径。文中对SROCC第三章进行扼要解读,主要内容包括：(1)极地海洋、海冰、积雪/冻土/淡水冰、冰盖与冰川等极地系统要素过去和未来变化及其影响以及极地与中低纬度天气气候之间的关联;(2)人类响应极地系统变化的策略和不足以及应对未来变化的不确定性;(3)当前加强极地恢复力建设的主要行动及其实施进展。  相似文献   

华南地区对流层顶和边界层顶高度特征分析     

杨坤琳  徐岩 《气象研究与应用》2020,(1):6-10

利用华南地区14个站点2010年1月1日至2015年12月31日六年逐日的L波段探空资料,对华南地区对流层顶、边界层顶的时空分布特征及其高度的变化特征进行分析。结果表明,华南地区平均对流层顶高度5月最高,8月最低,对流层顶的变化与夏季风爆发的时间节点有较好的对应;平均边界层顶高度3月最高,8月最低,沿海站点与内陆站点边界层顶高度变化规律明显不同;华南地区四季的平均边界层高度的空间分布与对流层顶高度的空间分布反相,西沙上空与广西西北部两块区域始终存在极值中心。  相似文献   

The impact of thermal maturity level on the composition of crude oils,assessed using ultra-high resolution mass spectrometry     

《Organic Geochemistry》2014

We have examined, using a 12 Tesla FTICR-MS instrument, the impact of varying thermal maturity level on a suite of 9 related crude oils charged from source rocks covering most of the liquid petroleum generating portion of the oil window (0.68–1.11% vitrinite reflectance equivalent (%Re)). The sample suite was analyzed as whole oils under three different conditions, electrospray ionization (ESI) in positive and negative ion mode to analyze basic and acidic components, respectively, and atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI) in positive ion mode, for sulfur and hydrocarbon species.Increasing oil maturity level had a strong influence on the composition of all compound classes in the oils with several major observations evident:The relative apparent abundances of all heteroatom containing compound classes detected in this study, using all ionization modes, decrease systematically with increasing oil maturation levels. Both aromatic hydrocarbons, detectable in APPI mode, and NSO compound classes (detectable in both ESI and APPI modes), as broad classes, are becoming more aromatic (shift to a greater predominance of higher DBE group members) and dealkylated (decreasing average molecular mass of individual compound groups), with increasing maturation level in the oil suite. Several putative oil maturity level dependent, molecular ratios were identified in the study. Of particular note, the relative abundance ratios of heteroatom compound classes tentatively identified as alkylated carbazoles, quinolines and benzothiophenes, compared to their benzannulated homologues are very sensitive to maturation level. Several groups of compounds show interesting and specific carbon number distributions, suggesting there may be hints of specific molecular markers in the FTICR-MS data. One observation of note is the strong increase in the relative abundance of protonated hydrocarbon components with DBE 5. We speculate this might reflect the presence of previously unreported higher molecular weight diamondoid (diamantane) species in oils with up to 40 carbon atoms or more, at advanced maturity levels. Such species may prove very valuable as molecular markers in highly mature fluids, such as those currently being produced from some shale reservoirs. Covariation of quantitative GC–MS data for alkylated hetero aromatic sulfur and nitrogen compounds in this oil suite, together with the corresponding FTICR-MS data from compounds believed to be, based on accurate mass, alkylated sulfur and alkylated nitrogen compounds, suggests that FTICR-MS already has some very rudimentary quantitation capabilities.  相似文献   

国内外海洋调查船现状对比分析          下载免费PDF全文

孟庆龙  李守宏  孙雅哲  杨维维 《海洋开发与管理》2017,34(11):26-31

海洋调查船是专门进行海洋调查研究的工具,研究内容囊括了海洋气象、水声、物理、化学、生物、地质和水文等诸多学科,是我国海洋强国战略以及"一带一路"顺利实施的重要保障。海洋调查船按照使用的目的分为综合调查船、渔业调查船和极地调查船等。文章在各类调查船中分别选取了国内外具有代表性的船舶进行对比分析,总结了国内各类型调查船的优势和不足,对我国各类调查船的发展方向具有较好的借鉴意义。同时,文章根据对国内外调查船调查能力的对比,提出了我国调查船发展的建议:(1)完善调查船类型;(2)提高各类型船舶调查能力;(3)增加相应类型船舶数量,达到我国海洋调查需求;(4)推动海洋调查仪器设备的国产化进程;(5)加强国家海洋调查船队运行管理职能。  相似文献   

极移十年尺度波动的多分辨率重建及其统计特性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

柯熙政  杨廷高  宋琨  吴振森 《地球物理学报》1999,42(6):739-747

极移的频谱分布包含ｆ０、ｆ（－１）和ｆ（－２）分量,研究各个分量的统计特征及其产生机制在天文地球动力学的研究中有着十分重要的地位．本文利用小波分析的正交分解的特点,将地球极移按幂律谱进行分解,提出了核函数的概念,并对校函数的特性进行了分析．结果表明：ｆ（－１）过程的核函数的平均变化周期４３８天,最大变化周期５２５天,最小３４５天,ｆ（－２）过程的核函数的平均变化周期４２６天,最大变化周期４９５天,最小３６０天．ｆ０过程与太阳黑子的变化有很强的相关性,ｆ（－１）和ｆ（－２）分量与太阳活动无关．  相似文献   

Polar climate system modeling in China: Recent progress and future challenges     

Zhaomin WANG  Dake CHEN 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2019,(7):1076-1091

The first fully coupled atmosphere-ocean-sea ice model developed in China was released in the mid-1990s. Since then, significant advances in climate system model developments have been achieved by improving the representations of major physical processes, increasing resolutions, and including an ice-shelf component. There have also been many modeling studies in China on the polar climate system, including weather and sea-ice numerical forecasts to meet the national needs of polar scientific expeditions, assessments of the state-of-the-art coupled model performance, and process-oriented studies. Future model developments and modeling activities will need to address several big scientific questions originating from the polar climate system: i) How will polar ice mass balance evolve and affect global sea level? ii) How can we properly simulate openocean deep convection and quantify its role in driving the lower branch of the global overturning circulation? iii) How are Arctic and Antarctic connected and what caused the contrasting sea ice trends in the two polar regions over the last decades? To address these questions, polar climate system modelers will need to analyze extended observational datasets on a global scale and work together with other polar researchers to develop a more comprehensive and sustainable observation system in the polar regions.  相似文献